? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2010 february, 2010 ? rev. 5 1 publication order number: PN2222/d PN2222, PN2222a general purpose transistors npn silicon features ? pb ? free packages are available* maximum ratings rating symbol value unit collector-emitter voltage PN2222 PN2222a v ceo 30 40 vdc collector-base voltage PN2222 PN2222a v cbo 60 75 vdc emitter-base voltage PN2222 PN2222a v ebo 5.0 6.0 vdc collector current ? continuous i c 600 madc total device dissipation @ t a = 25 c derate above 25 c p d 625 5.0 mw mw/ c total device dissipation @ t c = 25 c derate above 25 c p d 1.5 12 w mw/ c operating and storage junction temperature range t j , t stg ? 55 to +150 c thermal characteristics characteristic symbol max unit thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient r ja 200 c/w thermal resistance, junction-to-case r jc 83.3 c/w stresses exceeding maximum ratings may damage the device. maximum ratings are stress ratings only. functional operation above the recommended operating conditions is not implied. extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. *for additional information on our pb ? free strategy and soldering details, please download the on semiconductor soldering and mounting techniques reference manual, solderrm/d. collector 3 2 base 1 emitter see detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on p age 3 of this data sheet. ordering information http://onsemi.com 1 2 3 1 2 bent lead tape & reel ammo pack straight lead bulk pack 3 to ? 92 case 29 style 1 marking diagram pn 2222 yww y = year ww = work week = pb ? free package (note: microdot may be in either location) pn2 222a yww PN2222a PN2222
PN2222, PN2222a http://onsemi.com 2 electrical characteristics (t a = 25 c unless otherwise noted) characteristic symbol min max unit off characteristics collector ? emitter breakdown voltage PN2222 (i c = 10 madc, i b = 0) PN2222a v (br)ceo 30 40 ? ? vdc collector ? base breakdown voltage PN2222 (i c = 10 adc, i e = 0) PN2222a v (br)cbo 60 75 ? ? vdc emitter ? base breakdown voltage PN2222 (i e = 10 adc, i c = 0) PN2222a v (br)ebo 5.0 6.0 ? ? vdc collector cutoff current (v ce = 60 vdc, v eb(off) = 3.0 vdc) PN2222a i cex ? 10 nadc collector cutoff current (v cb = 50 vdc, i e = 0) PN2222 (v cb = 60 vdc, i e = 0) PN2222a (v cb = 50 vdc, i e = 0, t a = 125 c) PN2222 (v cb = 50 vdc, i e = 0, t a = 125 c) PN2222a i cbo ? ? ? ? 0.01 0.01 10 10 adc emitter cutoff current (v eb = 3.0 vdc, i c = 0) PN2222a i ebo ? 100 nadc base cutoff current (v ce = 60 vdc, v eb(off) = 3.0 vdc) PN2222a i bl ? 20 nadc on characteristics dc current gain (i c = 0.1 madc, v ce = 10 vdc) (i c = 1.0 madc, v ce = 10 vdc) (i c = 10 madc, v ce = 10 vdc) (i c = 10 madc, v ce = 10 vdc, t a = ? 55 c) PN2222a only (i c = 150 madc, v ce = 10 vdc) (note 1) (i c = 150 madc, v ce = 1.0 vdc) (note 1) (i c = 500 madc, v ce = 10 vdc) (note 1) PN2222 PN2222a h fe 35 50 75 35 100 50 30 40 ? ? ? ? 300 ? ? ? ? collector ? emitter saturation voltage (note 1) (i c = 150 madc, i b = 15 madc) PN2222 PN2222a (i c = 500 madc, i b = 50 madc) PN2222 PN2222a v ce(sat) ? ? ? ? 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.0 vdc base ? emitter saturation voltage (note 1) (i c = 150 madc, i b = 15 madc) PN2222 PN2222a (i c = 500 madc, i b = 50 madc) PN2222 PN2222a v be(sat) ? 0.6 ? ? 1.3 1.2 2.6 2.0 vdc small ? signal characteristics current ? gain ? bandwidth product (note 2) (i c = 20 madc, v ce = 20 vdc, f = 100 mhz) PN2222 PN2222a f t 250 300 ? ? mhz output capacitance (v cb = 10 vdc, i e = 0, f = 1.0 mhz) c obo ? 8.0 pf input capacitance (v eb = 0.5 vdc, i c = 0, f = 1.0 mhz) PN2222 PN2222a c ibo ? ? 30 25 pf input impedance (i c = 1.0 madc, v ce = 10 vdc, f = 1.0 khz) PN2222a (i c = 10 madc, v ce = 10 vdc, f = 1.0 khz) PN2222a h ie 2.0 0.25 8.0 1.25 k voltage feedback ratio (i c = 1.0 madc, v ce = 10 vdc, f = 1.0 khz) PN2222a (i c = 10 madc, v ce = 10 vdc, f = 1.0 khz) PN2222a h re ? ? 8.0 4.0 x 10 ? 4 small ? signal current gain (i c = 1.0 madc, v ce = 10 vdc, f = 1.0 khz) PN2222a (i c = 10 madc, v ce = 10 vdc, f = 1.0 khz) PN2222a h fe 50 75 300 375 ? 1. pulse test: pulse width 300 s, duty cycle 2.0%. 2. f t is defined as the frequency at which |h fe | extrapolates to unity.
PN2222, PN2222a http://onsemi.com 3 electrical characteristics (t a = 25 c unless otherwise noted) (continued) characteristic symbol min max unit small ? signal characteristics output admittance (i c = 1.0 madc, v ce = 10 vdc, f = 1.0 khz) PN2222a (i c = 10 madc, v ce = 10 vdc, f = 1.0 khz) PN2222a h oe 5.0 25 35 200 mhos collector base time constant (i e = 20 madc, v cb = 20 vdc, f = 31.8 mhz) PN2222a rb c c ? 150 ps noise figure (i c = 100 adc, v ce = 10 vdc, r s = 1.0 k , f = 1.0 khz) PN2222a nf ? 4.0 db switching characteristics (PN2222a only) delay time (v cc = 30 vdc, v be(off) = ? 0.5 vdc, i c = 150 madc, i b1 = 15 madc) (figure 1) t d ? 10 ns rise time t r ? 25 ns storage time (v cc = 30 vdc, i c = 150 madc, i b1 = i b2 = 15 madc) (figure 2) t s ? 225 ns fall time t f ? 60 ns ordering information device package shipping ? PN2222g to ? 92 (pb ? free) 5000 units / bulk PN2222ag to ? 92 (pb ? free) 5000 units / bulk PN2222arlra to ? 92 2000 / tape & reel PN2222arlrag to ? 92 (pb ? free) 2000 / tape & reel PN2222arlrm to ? 92 2000 / tape & ammo box PN2222arlrmg to ? 92 (pb ? free) 2000 / tape & ammo box PN2222arlrpg to ? 92 (pb ? free) 2000 / tape & ammo box ?for information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our tape and reel packaging specifications brochure, brd8011/d. figure 1. turn ? on time figure 2. turn ? off time switching time equivalent test circuits scope rise time < 4 ns *total shunt capacitance of test jig, connectors, and oscilloscope. +16 v -2 v < 2 ns 0 1.0 to 100 s, duty cycle 2.0% 1 k +30 v 200 c s * < 10 pf +16 v -14 v 0 < 20 ns 1.0 to 100 s, duty cycle 2.0% 1 k +30 v 200 c s * < 10 pf -4 v 1n914
PN2222, PN2222a http://onsemi.com 4 1000 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1.0 k 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 i c , collector current (ma) figure 3. dc current gain h fe , dc current gain v ce , collector-emitter voltage (volts) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 i b , base current (ma) figure 4. collector saturation region t j = 125 c t j = 25 c 25 c -55 c i c = 1.0 ma 10 ma 150 ma 500 ma v ce = 1.0 v v ce = 10 v figure 5. turn ? on time i c , collector current (ma) 70 100 200 50 t, time (ns) 10 20 70 5.0 100 5.0 7.0 30 50 200 10 30 7.0 20 i c /i b = 10 t j = 25 c t r @ v cc = 30 v t d @ v eb(off) = 2.0 v t d @ v eb(off) = 0 3.0 2.0 300 500 500 t, time (ns) 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 figure 6. turn ? off time i c , collector current (ma) 10 20 70 100 5.0 7.0 30 50 200 300 500 v cc = 30 v i c /i b = 10 i b1 = i b2 t j = 25 c t s = t s - 1/8 t f t f
PN2222, PN2222a http://onsemi.com 5 figure 7. frequency effects f, frequency (khz) 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 2.0 0.1 figure 8. source resistance effects r s , source resistance (ohms) nf, noise figure (db) 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 0.2 0.5 0 100 nf, noise figure (db) 0.01 0.02 0.05 r s = optimum r s = source r s = resistance i c = 1.0 ma, r s = 150 500 a, r s = 200 100 a, r s = 2.0 k 50 a, r s = 4.0 k f = 1.0 khz i c = 50 a 100 a 500 a 1.0 ma 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 2.0 0 50 100 200 500 1.0 k 2.0 k 5.0 k 10 k 20 k 50 k 100 k figure 9. capacitances reverse voltage (volts) 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 2.0 0.1 capacitance (pf) 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 c cb 20 30 c eb figure 10. current ? gain bandwidth product i c , collector current (ma) 70 100 200 300 50 500 f t , current-gain bandwidth product (mhz) 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 v ce = 20 v t j = 25 c figure 11. ?on? voltages i c , collector current (ma) 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.2 v, voltage (volts) 0 t j = 25 c v be(sat) @ i c /i b = 10 v ce(sat) @ i c /i b = 10 v be(on) @ v ce = 10 v figure 12. temperature coefficients i c , collector current (ma) -0.5 0 +0.5 coefficient (mv/ c) -1.0 -1.5 -2.5 r vc for v ce(sat) r vb for v be 0.1 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 0.2 0.5 100 200 500 1.0 k 1.0 v -2.0 0.1 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 0.2 0.5 100 200 500
PN2222, PN2222a http://onsemi.com 6 package dimensions to ? 92 (to ? 226) case 29 ? 11 issue am notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982. 2. controlling dimension: inch. 3. contour of package beyond dimension r is uncontrolled. 4. lead dimension is uncontrolled in p and beyond dimension k minimum. r a p j l b k g h section x ? x c v d n n xx seating plane dim min max min max millimeters inches a 0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20 b 0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33 c 0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19 d 0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533 g 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39 h 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66 j 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50 k 0.500 --- 12.70 --- l 0.250 --- 6.35 --- n 0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66 p --- 0.100 --- 2.54 r 0.115 --- 2.93 --- v 0.135 --- 3.43 --- 1 notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per asme y14.5m, 1994. 2. controlling dimension: millimeters. 3. contour of package beyond dimension r is uncontrolled. 4. lead dimension is uncontrolled in p and beyond dimension k minimum. r a p j b k g section x ? x c v d n xx seating plane dim min max millimeters a 4.45 5.20 b 4.32 5.33 c 3.18 4.19 d 0.40 0.54 g 2.40 2.80 j 0.39 0.50 k 12.70 --- n 2.04 2.66 p 1.50 4.00 r 2.93 --- v 3.43 --- 1 t straight lead bulk pack bent lead tape & reel ammo pack style 1: pin 1. emitter 2. base 3. collector on semiconductor and are registered trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to mak e changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for an y particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including wi thout limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ?typical? parameters which may be provided in scillc data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different application s and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including ?typicals? must be validated for each customer application by customer?s technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its of ficers, employees, subsidiaries, af filiates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, direct ly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. this literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. publication ordering information n. american technical support : 800 ? 282 ? 9855 toll free usa/canada europe, middle east and africa technical support: phone: 421 33 790 2910 japan customer focus center phone: 81 ? 3 ? 5773 ? 3850 PN2222/d literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 303 ? 675 ? 2175 or 800 ? 344 ? 3860 toll free usa/canada fax : 303 ? 675 ? 2176 or 800 ? 344 ? 3867 toll free usa/canada email : orderlit@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : www.onsemi.com order literature : http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit for additional information, please contact your local sales representative
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